Types of domestic goats
Goat
species: rich diversity that enriches human life
Goats are among the oldest domestic animals known to man, and have played an important role in his life for thousands of years.
Therefore, goat breeds have diversified over time to
adapt to different environments and human needs, so that today we have
approximately 600 different breeds of goats around the world.
Dairy goats:
· It is one of the most common types of goats for
dairy farming.
· Produces large quantities of milk with a high fat
content.
· Comes in different colors, such as white, brown and
black.
· It is distinguished by its gentle nature and ease of
raising.
The most famous breeds of dairy goats are:
o Saanen goat
Origin:
· Saanen goats are a breed of Swiss goats.
· It takes its name from the city of Saanen in the
Bernese Oberland, in the southern part of the canton of Bern, in western
Switzerland.
Properties:
· Saanen goats are distinguished by their medium size
and strong body.
· It has short, soft fur, ranging in color from white
to dark brown.
· It has medium-sized horns.
· It is known for its high ability to produce milk
· One female can produce up to 8 liters of milk per
day.
· Saanen goat milk is characterized by its high fat
and protein content.
· Saanen goats are an ideal choice for beginner goat
breeders because they are easy to raise.
· She is characterized by her gentle and calm nature.
· Adapts well to various climatic conditions.
Uses of Saanen goat:
· Dairy farming: Saanen goats
are one of the most popular types of goats for dairy farming due to their high
ability to produce high-quality milk.**
· Pet breeding: Saanen goats
are also kept as pets because of their gentle nature and attractive
appearance.**
Caring for Saanen goats:
· Saanen goats require the same basic care as any
other type of goat.
· Sufficient space must be provided for it to live and
graze.
· You must ensure that she receives a balanced diet
rich in grass, hay, and grains.
· Clean water must be available at all times.
· The goat barn should be cleaned regularly to prevent
the spread of diseases.
· Goats must receive regular veterinary care.
With proper care, Saanen goats can be a valuable and
wonderful pet for many years.
o Topgner goat
Origin:
· Topgner goats are a breed of Swiss goats.
· It takes its name from the canton of Tobgener in
Switzerland.
Properties:
· Topgner goats are distinguished by their medium size
and strong body.
· It has short, soft fur, ranging in color from white
to brown.
· It has medium-sized horns.
· It is known for its high ability to produce milk.
· One female can produce up to 6 liters of milk per
day.
· Topgner goat milk is characterized by its high fat
and protein content.
· Topgner goats are an ideal choice for beginner goat
breeders because they are easy to raise.
· She is characterized by her gentle and calm nature.
· Adapts well to various climatic conditions.
Uses of Topgner goat:
· Dairy farming: Topgner
goats are one of the most popular types of goats for dairy farming due to their
high ability to produce high-quality milk.**
· Pet breeding: Topgner
goats are also kept as pets because of their gentle nature and attractive
appearance.**
Caring for Topgner goats:
· Topgner goats require the same basic care as any
other type of goat.
· Sufficient space must be provided for it to live and
graze.
· You must ensure that she receives a balanced diet
rich in grass, hay, and grains.
· Clean water must be available at all times.
· The goat barn should be cleaned regularly to prevent
the spread of diseases.
· Goats must receive regular veterinary care.
With proper care, Topgner goats can be a valuable and
wonderful pet for many years.
o La Mancha goats
Origin:
· La Mancha goats are an American goat breed.
· It takes its name from La Mancha County in
California.
Properties:
· La Mancha goats are distinguished by their medium
size and strong body.
· It has short, soft fur, ranging in color from white
to brown.
· They have very short or no ears at all.
· It is known for its high ability to produce milk.
· One female can produce up to 8 liters of milk per
day.
· La Mancha goat milk is characterized by its high fat
and protein content.
· La Mancha goats are an ideal choice for beginner
goat breeders because they are easy to raise.
· She is characterized by her gentle and calm nature.
· Adapts well to various climatic conditions.
La Mancha goat features:
· Odor-free milk: La Mancha
goats produce milk that is free of the unpleasant odor that may be found in the
milk of some other types of goats, making it suitable for people who suffer
from lactose intolerance.**
· Abundant milk production:
· Ease of education:
· diseases resistance:
Uses of La Mancha goat:
· Dairy farming: La Mancha
goats are one of the most popular types of goats for dairy farming due to their
high ability to produce high-quality milk.**
· Pet keeping: La Mancha
goats are also kept as pets because of their gentle nature and attractive appearance.**
Caring for La Mancha goats
· La Mancha goats require the same basic care as any
other type of goat.
· Sufficient space must be provided for it to live and
graze.
· You must ensure that she receives a balanced diet
rich in grass, hay, and grains.
· Clean water must be available at all times.
· The goat barn should be cleaned regularly to prevent
the spread of diseases.
· Goats must receive regular veterinary care.
With proper care, La Mancha goats can be a valuable
and wonderful pet for many years.
Meat goat:
· Mainly raised for meat production.
· It is distinguished by its strong muscular structure
and heavy weight.
· Comes in different colors, such as white, brown and
black.
· The most famous breeds of meat goats are:
o Shami goats
Origin:
· Shami goats are one of the Arabian goat breeds.
· It is originally from the Levant, and is currently
spreading throughout the Middle East and North Africa.
Properties:
· Shami goats are distinguished by their large size
and strong body.
· It has short, soft fur, ranging in color from white
to dark brown.
· It has medium-sized horns.
· It is known for its high ability to produce meat.
· One carcass can produce up to 50 kilograms of meat.
· Shami goat meat is distinguished by its high quality
and distinctive flavour.
· Shami goats are an ideal choice for goat breeders
who want to raise goats for meat.
· She is characterized by her strong and independent
nature.
· Adapts well to hot and dry climates.
Features of Shami goats:
· Abundant meat production:
· diseases resistance:
· Adaptation to harsh climates:
· Ease of education:
Uses of Shami goats:
· Meat raising: Shami goats
are among the most popular types of goats for meat raising due to their high
ability to produce high-quality meat.**
· Dairy farming:
· Pet breeding:
Caring for Shami goats:
· Shami goats require the same basic care as any other
type of goat.
· Sufficient space must be provided for it to live and
graze.
· You must ensure that she receives a balanced diet
rich in grass, hay, and grains.
· Clean water must be available at all times.
· The goat barn should be cleaned regularly to prevent
the spread of diseases.
· Goats must receive regular veterinary care.
With proper care, Shami goats can be a valuable and
wonderful pet for many years.
o fallow goat
Origin:
· Boer goats are a South African goat breed.
· It originated in South Africa through selection, and
then spread to the rest of the world.
Properties:
· Bor goats are distinguished by their large size and
strong body.
· It has short, soft fur, ranging in color from white
to dark brown.
· It has medium-sized horns.
· It is known for its high ability to produce meat.
· One carcass can produce up to 60 kilograms of meat.
· Bor goat meat is distinguished by its high quality
and distinctive flavour.
· Boer goats are an ideal choice for goat breeders who
want to raise goats for meat.
· She is characterized by her strong and independent
nature.
· Adapts well to hot and dry climates.
Features of Boer Goat:
· Abundant meat production:
· diseases resistance:
· Adaptation to harsh climates:
· Ease of education:
Uses of fallow goat:
· Meat raising: Bor goats
are one of the most popular types of goats for meat raising due to their high
ability to produce high-quality meat.**
· Dairy farming:
· Pet breeding:
Caring for fallow goats:
· Boer goats require the same basic care as any other
type of goat.
· Sufficient space must be provided for it to live and
graze.
· You must ensure that she receives a balanced diet
rich in grass, hay, and grains.
· Clean water must be available at all times.
· The goat barn should be cleaned regularly to prevent
the spread of diseases.
· Goats must receive regular veterinary care.
With proper care, Boer goats can be a valuable and
wonderful pet for many years.
o Spain goats
Scientific name: Capra hircus
Origin:
· Spanish goats, also known as brush goats or brushing
goats, are a goat breed that originated in Spain.
· This strain then spread to Mexico and the United
States of America.
Properties:
· Spanish goats are distinguished by their medium size
and strong body.
· It has short, soft fur, ranging in color from white
to dark brown.
· It has medium-sized horns.
· It is known for its ability to graze selectively,
which makes it useful in controlling the growth of weeds and invasive plants.
· Spanish goats are an ideal choice for goat breeders
looking for strong, easy-to-care-for animals.
· She is characterized by her gentle and calm nature.
· Adapts well to various climatic conditions.
Features of Spanish goats:
· Control weeds:
· Ease of education:
· diseases resistance:
· Adaptation to different climates:
Uses of Spanish goats:
· Weed control: Spain goats
are primarily used to control the growth of weeds and invasive weeds in
pastures, gardens and other areas.**
· Dairy farming:
· Pet breeding:
Caring for Spanish Goats:
· Spanish goats require the same basic care as any
other type of goat.
· Sufficient space must be provided for it to live and
graze.
· You must ensure that she receives a balanced diet
rich in grass, hay, and grains.
· Clean water must be available at all times.
· The goat barn should be cleaned regularly to prevent
the spread of diseases.
· Goats must receive regular veterinary care.
With proper care, a Spanish goat can be a valuable and
wonderful pet for many years.
Dwarf goat:
· They are raised as pets because of their small size.
· Does not produce large amounts of milk or meat.
· She is characterized by her gentle and loving nature
for children.
· Among the most famous breeds of dwarf goats:
o Nigerian goat
Scientific name: Capra hircus
Origin:
· Nigerian goats are a breed of dwarf goats that
originated in West Africa.
· It was brought to the United States in the early
twentieth century, and then spread to the rest of the world.
Properties:
· Nigerian goats are distinguished by their small size
and slender body.
· It has short, soft fur, ranging in color from white
to black, with various color patterns.
· It has small horns or may be completely absent.
· It is known for its high ability to produce milk,
despite its small size.
· One female can produce up to 2.3 liters of milk per
day.
· Nigerian goat milk is characterized by its high fat
and protein content.
· Nigerian goats are an ideal choice for beginner goat
breeders because they are easy to raise.
· She is characterized by her gentle and friendly
nature.
· Adapts well to various climatic conditions.
Features of Nigerian goat:
· Abundant milk production:
· Ease of education:
· diseases resistance:
· Adaptation to different climates:
· Its attractive appearance:
Uses of Nigerian goat:
· Dairy farming: Nigerian
goats are one of the most popular types of goats for dairy farming due to their
high ability to produce high-quality milk, despite their small size.**
· Pet breeding: Nigerian
goats are also kept as pets because of their gentle nature and attractive
appearance.**
Caring for a Nigerian goat:
· Nigerian goats require the same basic care as any
other type of goat.
· Sufficient space must be provided for it to live and
graze.
· You must ensure that she receives a balanced diet
rich in grass, hay, and grains.
· Clean water must be available at all times.
· The goat barn should be cleaned regularly to prevent
the spread of diseases.
· Goats must receive regular veterinary care.
With proper care, a Nigerian goat can be a valuable
and wonderful pet for many years.
o Pygmy goats
Scientific name: Capra hircus
Origin:
· Pygmy goats are a breed of dwarf goats that
originated in West Africa.
· It was brought to Europe in the late nineteenth
century, and then spread to the rest of the world.
Properties:
· Pygmy goats are very small in size, with a height at
the shoulder of about 60 cm.
· It has short, soft fur, ranging in color from white
to black, with a variety of color patterns.
· It has small horns or may be completely absent.
· It is known for its high ability to produce milk,
despite its small size.
· One female can produce up to 2 liters of milk per
day.
· Pygmy goat milk is characterized by its high fat and
protein content.
· Pygmy goats are an ideal choice for beginner goat
breeders because they are easy to raise.
· She is characterized by her gentle and calm nature.
· Adapts well to various climatic conditions.
Features of Pygmy goats:
· Abundant milk production:
· Ease of education:
· diseases resistance:
· Adaptation to different climates:
· Its attractive appearance:
Uses of Pygmy goats:
· Dairy farming: Pygmy goats
are one of the most popular types of goats for dairy farming due to their high
ability to produce high-quality milk, despite their small size.**
· Pet breeding: Pygmy goats
are also kept as pets because of their gentle nature and attractive
appearance.**
Caring for Pygmy Goats:
· Pygmy goats require the same basic care as any other
type of goat.
· Sufficient space must be provided for it to live and
graze.
· You must ensure that she receives a balanced diet
rich in grass, hay, and grains.
· Clean water must be available at all times.
· The goat barn should be cleaned regularly to prevent
the spread of diseases.
· Goats must receive regular veterinary care.
With proper care, Pygmy goats can be a valuable and
wonderful pet for many years.
o Cashmere goats
Scientific name: Capra hircus
Origin:
· Kashmir goats are one of the goat breeds that
originated in the Kashmir region located in the Himalayas between India and
Pakistan.
· Also known as Kashmir goat, Kashmir goat, or Shawl
goat.
Properties:
· Kashmir goats are distinguished by their medium size
and strong body.
· It has long, dense fur, ranging in color from white
to black, with various color patterns.
· It has medium-sized horns.
· It is known for its high ability to produce cashmere
wool, which is a type of luxurious and very soft wool.
· Kashmir goats can produce up to 5 kilograms of
cashmere wool per year.
· Cashmere wool is characterized by its lightness,
warmth and softness.
· Cashmere wool is used to make luxury and
sophisticated clothing.
· Kashmir goats are an ideal choice for goat breeders
who want to raise goats for their wool.
· She is characterized by her calm and independent
nature.
· Adapts well to cold and mountainous climates.
Features of Kashmir goats:
· Production of fine cashmere wool:
· diseases resistance:
· Adaptation to cold climates:
· Ease of education:
Uses of Kashmir goats:
· Cashmere wool production:
Raising Kashmir goats to produce their luxurious and soft wool is one of its
most important uses.**
· Dairy farming:
· Pet breeding:
Caring for Kashmir goats:
· Kashmir goats require special care because of their
long wool.
· Its wool must be combed regularly to prevent
tangling and shedding.
· Sufficient space must be provided for it to live and
graze.
· You must ensure that she receives a balanced diet
rich in grass, hay, and grains.
· Clean water must be available at all times.
· The goat barn should be cleaned regularly to prevent
the spread of diseases.
· Goats must receive regular veterinary care.
With proper care, Kashmir goats can be a valuable and
wonderful pet for many years.
Ornamental goats:
· It is bred for aesthetic purposes because of its
distinctive colors and fur.
· Does not produce large quantities of milk or meat.
· Among the most famous breeds of ornamental goats:
o Black Anatolian goat
Scientific name: Capra hircus
Origin:
· The Black Anatolian goat is a breed of goat that
originated in the Anatolia region of Türkiye.
· Also known as Mersin goat, or Cilician goat.
Properties:
· Black Anatolian goats are distinguished by their
medium size and strong body.
· It has short, soft fur, ranging in color from dark
brown to black, with white spots on the face and belly.
· It has medium-sized horns.
· It is known for its high ability to produce milk and
meat.
· One female can produce up to 3 liters of milk per
day.
· Black Anatolian goat meat is distinguished by its
high quality and distinctive flavour.
· Black Anatolian goats are an ideal choice for goat
breeders who want to raise goats for milk and meat.
· She is characterized by her strong and independent
nature.
· Adapts well to various climatic conditions.
Features of black Anatolian goats:
· Milk and meat production:
· diseases resistance:
· Adapt to various climatic conditions:
· Ease of education:
Uses of Black Anatolian Goat:
· Dairy farming: Black
Anatolian goats are one of the most popular types of goats for dairy farming
due to their high ability to produce high-quality milk.**
· Meat farming:
· Pet breeding:
Caring for Black Anatolian Goats:
· Black Anatolian goats require the same basic care as
any other type of goat.
· Sufficient space must be provided for it to live and
graze.
· You must ensure that she receives a balanced diet
rich in grass, hay, and grains.
· Clean water must be available at all times.
· The goat barn should be cleaned regularly to prevent
the spread of diseases.
· Goats must receive regular veterinary care.
With proper care, the Black Anatolian goat can be a
valuable and wonderful pet for many years.
o Angora goats
Scientific name: Capra hircus
angorensis
Origin:
· Ankara goats, also known as mohair goats, are a goat
breed that originated in the city of Ankara and its surrounding areas in
central Anatolia.
· It has been bred for thousands of years to produce
luxurious mohair wool.
Properties:
· Ankara goats are distinguished by their medium size
and strong body.
· It has long, dense fur, ranging in color from white
to black, with brown spots on the face and legs.
· It has medium-sized horns.
· It is known for its high ability to produce mohair
wool, which is a type of luxurious and very soft wool.
· Ankara goats can produce up to 5 kilograms of mohair
wool per year.
· Mohair wool is characterized by its lightness,
warmth and softness.
· Mohair wool is used to make luxury and high-end
clothing.
· Ankara goats are an ideal choice for goat breeders
who want to raise goats for their wool.
· She is characterized by her calm and independent
nature.
· Adapts well to arid and semi-arid climates.
Features of Ankara goats:
· Production of fine mohair wool:
· diseases resistance:
· Adaptation to arid and semi-arid climates:
· Ease of education:
Uses of Ankara goat:
· Mohair wool production:
Raising Ankara goats to produce their luxurious and soft wool is one of their
most important uses.**
· Dairy farming:
· Pet breeding:
Caring for Ankara goats:
· Ankara goats require special care because of their
long wool.
· Its wool must be combed regularly to prevent
tangling and shedding.
· Sufficient space must be provided for it to live and
graze.
· You must ensure that she receives a balanced diet
rich in grass, hay, and grains.
· Clean water must be available at all times.
· The goat barn should be cleaned regularly to prevent
the spread of diseases.
· Goats must receive regular veterinary care.
With proper care, Ankara goats can be a valuable and
wonderful pet for many years.
o Pushmin goats
Scientific name: Capra hircus
Origin:
· Pashmin goats, also known as Himalayan goats or
Kashmir goats, are a breed of goat that originated in the Himalayas of India
and Pakistan.
Properties:
· Pashmina goats are distinguished by their medium
size and strong body.
· It has long, dense fur, ranging in color from white
to black, with various color patterns.
· It has medium-sized horns.
· It is known for its high ability to produce pashmin
wool, which is a type of luxurious and very soft wool.
· Pushmin goats can produce up to 5 kilograms of pashmin
wool per year.
· Pashmine wool is characterized by its lightness,
warmth and softness.
· Pashmine wool is used to make luxury and upscale
clothing.
· Pushmin goats are an ideal choice for goat breeders
who want to raise goats for their wool.
· She is characterized by her calm and independent
nature.
· Adapts well to cold and mountainous climates.
Features of Pashmine goats:
· Production of fine pashmine wool:
· diseases resistance:
· Adaptation to cold climates:
· Ease of education:
Uses of pashmin goat:
· Production of Pashmina wool:
Raising Pashmina goats to produce their luxurious and soft wool is one of their
most important uses.**
· Dairy farming:
· Pet breeding:
Caring for Pashmina goats:
· Pashmina goats require special care because of their
long wool.
· Its wool must be combed regularly to prevent
tangling and shedding.
· Sufficient space must be provided for it to live and
graze.
· You must ensure that she receives a balanced diet
rich in grass, hay, and grains.
· Clean water must be available at all times.
· The goat barn should be cleaned regularly to prevent
the spread of diseases.
· Goats must receive regular veterinary care.
With proper care, Bushmine goats can be a valuable and
wonderful pet for many years.
When choosing the type of pet goat, it is important to consider the
following factors:
· Purpose of breeding:
Do you want to raise goats for milk, meat, or as a pet?
· Available space: How much
space do you have to raise goats?
· Experience: Do you have
experience in raising goats?
· Climate: What type of
climate is in your area?
· Local laws: What are the
local laws regarding goat farming?
Once you determine your needs, you can start looking
for the right type of goat for you.
Tips for raising pet goats:
· Provide goats with enough space to live and graze.
· Make sure your goats get a balanced diet rich in
grass, hay, and grains.
· Provide goats with clean water at all times.
· Clean the goat barn regularly to prevent the spread
of diseases.
· Get regular veterinary care for your goats.
With proper care, goats can be great pets that provide
you with milk, meat, and companionship.
Close of:
For thousands of years, goats have played an important
role in human life, as a loyal partner providing milk, meat, wool, hides and
manure. Goat breeds have diversified to adapt to different environments and
human needs, becoming an integral part of the lives of farmers and herders
around the world.
